The Importance of Body Composition & Ways YOU can measure it | 21 - HSM #3
A DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan is an advanced imaging procedure for measuring bone density and composition. DEXA scans utilize two different energy levels of low-dose X-ray beams—one absorbed mostly by soft tissue, and the other absorbed mainly by bone—to differentiate between bone, fat, and lean tissue. In so doing, they provide noninvasive and detailed information about bone health, risk of osteoporosis or fractures, and body composition. While medical practioners typically perform DEXA scans on the lower spine and hips, they can also perform DEXA scans on the whole body for the purposes of early detection and intervention.
In our multi-part DEXA series, we go deep into DEXA scans: what they measure, how to interpret them, and how to use information from your own DEXA scan for healthspan optimization. Part I covers fundamental concepts related to body composition and its evaluation, current tools available for measuring body composition as well as their strengths and limitations, and Matt's personal experiences with DEXA scans.
Check out the links below for further information and/or reading about some of the things we discussed in this podcast episode. Note that we do not necessarily endorse or agree with the content of these readings, but present them as supplementary material that may deepen your understanding of the topic after you listen to our podcast. This list is in no way exhaustive, but it’s a good start!
What Is a DEXA Scan and How Can It Help You?
This is an introduction to DEXA scans that covers the history of DEXA scans, how DEXA scans work, what happens during a DEXA scan, and how DEXA scans compare to imaging techniques such as CT scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and x-rays.
This list of FAQs covers many questions people have about DEXA scans, including how much radiation exposure we receive from DEXA scans, height and weight limits, the safety of DEXA scans for pregnant wome, and more.
Unexpected DEXA Scan Results? Here are Some Potential Causes
You may have gotten your DEXA scan results back and balked at what you saw. This list addresses some possible reasons for DEXA scan surprises.
This study found a high correlation between visceral fat content measured by DEXA scans and the actual excised visceral fat content of mice, suggesting that DEXA scans are accurate tools for noninvasive fat distribution measurement.
